Showing posts with label Hematology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hematology. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 19, 2013

BLOOD GROUP PHENOTYPES

Alloantibodies causing haemolytic transfusion reactions or haemolytic disease in the fetus and newborn are dependent on the frequency with which alloantigens and alloantibodies occur.
Major Blood Group Phenotypes and their Frequencies (1–3)
No Blood Group System [Symbol] Phenotype % Frequency No Blood Group System [Symbol] Phenotype % Frequency
001
ABO [ABO]
A1
29.7
014 Dombrock [DO]** Do(a+b–) 18


A2
9.3
    Do(a–b+) 33


B
11.4
    Do(a+b+) 49


O
46.1
    Gy(a–) Rare


A1B
2.3
015 Colton Co(a+b–) 92.0


A2B
1.2


Co(a–b+) 0.2
002
MNS [MNS]
MMSS
6.0
    Co(a+b+) 7.8


MMss
9.1
016 Landsteiner-Wiener [LW]** LW(a+b–) 97


MMSs
14.4
 
LW(a–b+) Rare


MNSS
3.0
    LW(a+b+) 3


MNss
23.3
017 Chido/Rogers [CH/RG]** Chido phenotype  


MNSs
22.7
    CH/RG: 1,2,3  88.2


NNSS
0.4
    CH/RG: 1,–2,3 4.9


NNss
15.6
    CH/RG: 1,2,–3  3.1


NNSs
5.5
    CH/RG: –1,–2,–3  3.8
003
P [P]
P1+
74.8
     CH/RG: –1,2,-3 Rare


P1–
25.2
    CH/RG: 1,–2,–3 Rare
004
Rh [RH]
See Rhesus phenotypes
    Rodgers phenotype  
005
Lutheran [LU]
Lu(a+b–)
0.2
    CH/RG: 11,12  95


Lu(a–b+)
92.3
    CH/RG: 11,–12 3


Lu(a+b+)
7.5
    CH/RG: –11,–12 2


Lu(a–b–)
Rare
 018 H [H] H High incidence
006
Kell [KEL]
K– k+
90.9
 019 Kx [XK] Kx High incidence


K+ k–
0.4
 020 Gerbich [GE]** Ge:2,3,4  >99.9


K+ k+
8.7
    Ge:–2,3,4 (Yus type) Rare


Kp(a+b–)
<0 .1="" p="">     Ge:–2,–3,4 (Gerbich type) Rare


Kp(a–b+)
97.8
    Ge:–2,–3,–4 (Leach) Rare


Kp(a+b+)
2.2
 021 Cromer [CROM] Cra, Tca, Dra, Esa High Incidence
007
Lewis [LE]
Le(a+b–)
22.4
    Tcb, Tcc, WES Low incidence


Le(a–b+)
72.3
 022 Knops [KN]**  Kn(a+b–)  94.5


Le(a–b–)
5.3
    Kn(a–b+) 1
008
Duffy [FY]
Fy(a+b–)
19.7
    Kn(a+b+) 4.5


Fy(a–b+)
32.7
    McC(a+) 98


Fy(a+b+)
47.6
    Sl(a+) 98
009
Kidd [JK]
Jk(a+b–)
26.3
    Yk(a+) 92


Jk(a–b+)
23.6
023 Indian [IN]** In(a+b–) Rare


Jk(a+b+)
50.1
    In(a–b+) 99.9
010
Diego [DI]**
Di(a+b–)
<0 .01="" p="">     In(a+b+) <0 .1="" td="">


Di(a-b+)
>99.9
024 Ok [OK]** Ok(a+) 100


Di(a+b+)
<0 .1="" p="">     Ok(a–) Rare


Wr(a+)
<0 .1="" p=""> 025 Raph [RAPH] MER2  


Wr(b+)
High incidence
026 John Milton Hagen [JMH] JMH High incidence
011
Yt [YT]**
Yt(a+b–)
91.9
027  I [I] I High incidence


Yt(a–b+)
0.3
028 Globoside [GLOB]  P High incidence


Yt(a+b+)
7.8
029  Gill [GIL] GIL High incidence
012
Xg [XG]**
Xg(a+)
Male         65.6
Female   88.7
  Antigen Collections** Cs/ Csb
Vel / ABTI
95 / 34
Both >99


Xg(a–)
Male         34.4
Female   11.3
  Low incidence antigens (700 series) By, Chra, Bi, Bxa, Pta, Rea etc. <1 td="">
013
Scianna [SC]**
Sc:1,–2
99
  High incidence antigens (901 series) Lan, Ata, Jra, AnWj, Sda, Duclos etc. >90


Sc:–1,2
Rare
       


Sc:1,2
1
       


Sc:1,–2,Rd+
Rare
       


Sc:1,2,Rd+
Rare
       
Note: Unless indicated, frequencies are based on blood group statistics of Australian blood donors; ** Frequency is based on Caucasian population.

Saturday, March 3, 2012

Is There a Relation Between Blood Type and Someone's Personality? ?


For Japanese, blood is definitely thicker than water!
Furukawa Takeji (1891-1940), a doctor, was the one who proposed the idea that there is a relation between the personality and the blood type. Quite amusingly, the idea was prompted by the West. The people in the West thought that the Asians are closely related to the animals as most of the Asians and animals share the same B-type blood. Thus, they are the inferior race. This prompted a great deal of research on blood psychology, particularly in Japan. It gave birth to a new idea of blood type-personality. Studies were carried out to know how the blood type can affect various areas of our lives; including career, relationships and leisure.

Dating services use blood groups to check the compatibility.

So, what’s your personality?

Type O - The Warrior
Positives: Loyal, Leadership, Passionate, Trend-setter, Self-confident, Independent
Negatives: Over-ambitious, Vain, Jealous
The famous Os: John Lennon, Queen Elizabeth II, Elvis Presley, Paul Newman

    

Type A - The Farmer
Positives: Patient, Calm, Sensitive, Responsible
Negatives: Stubborn, Over-cautious, Restless
The famous As: George Bush Senior, Adolf Hitler, Britney Spears, Ringo Starr

   


Type B - The Hunter
Positives: Individualist, Strong, Optimistic, Creative, Flexible
Negatives: Rebellious, Wild, Unpredictable
The famous Bs: Paul McCartney, Akira Kurosawa, Leonardo Di Caprio, Jack Nicholson

    

Type AB - The Humanist
Positives: Controlled, Rational, Popular, Sociable
Negatives: Standoffish, Critical, Indecisive
The famous ABs: John F Kennedy, Mick Jaggar, Marilyn Monroe, Jackie Chan

   


With whom are you compatible?
Type A with A and AB
Type B with B and AB
Type AB with A, B, AB and O
Type O with O and AB